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Catalytic steam reforming of olive mill wastewater for hydrogen production

机译:橄榄油废水催化蒸汽重整制氢

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摘要

Catalytic honeycombs functionalized with lanthanum-stabilized ceria as catalytic support and impregnated with different metals (Rh, Ru, Pt, Pd and Ni) were prepared and tested for hydrogen production through the steam reforming of distillated, three-phase olive mill wastewater (OMW). Tests were carried out at atmospheric pressure, different temperatures (873-1023 K), and space velocities (4500-16,000 h(-1)) over catalytic honeycombs loaded with ca. 3 mg cm(-2) of catalyst. The catalytic performance was evaluated in terms of hydrogen production, selectivity of gaseous products and stability for 24 h. The best results were obtained over Pt- and Rh-based catalytic systems. Chemical oxygen demand values were determined to quantify the total organic content of OMW and post-reaction condensate to quantify the extension of the reaction. Total organic contents were found to be 5.4 mg L-1 and 0.2-0.5 mg L-1 in OMW distillate and post-reaction condensate, respectively, which leads to a 90-96 % of organic content removal during the steam reforming process. Up to 40 STP mL of pure hydrogen per mL of distillated olive mill wastewater were produced over Pt/CeLa at 973 K and 16,000 h(-1). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses revealed carbon and calcium deposition during catalytic reaction. Copyright (c) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:制备了用镧稳定的二氧化铈作为催化载体功能化并浸渍了不同金属(Rh,Ru,Pt,Pd和Ni)的催化蜂窝,并通过蒸馏的三相橄榄磨废水(OMW)的蒸汽重整测试了氢的生产。测试是在大气压力,不同温度(873-1023 K)和空速(4500-16,000 h(-1))上进行的,催化蜂窝负载了ca。 3 mg cm(-2)的催化剂。根据制氢,气态产物的选择性和24小时的稳定性评估了催化性能。在基于Pt和Rh的催化体系上获得了最佳结果。确定化学需氧量值以定量OMW的总有机含量,并通过反应后冷凝物定量反应的延伸。在OMW馏出液和反应后冷凝物中,总有机物含量分别为5.4 mg L-1和0.2-0.5 mg L-1,这导致在蒸汽重整过程中去除了90-96%的有机物。在Pt / CeLa上,在973 K和16,000 h(-1)的条件下,每毫升蒸馏的橄榄磨废水产生的最高40 STP mL的纯氢。 X射线光电子能谱分析揭示了催化反应过程中的碳和钙沉积。 Hydrogen Energy Publications,LLC版权所有(c)2014。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

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